Architectures
Software applications are typically composed of a User Interface (UI), code to process input from a user or another system and a database that acts as the persistence mechanism. Python applications could incorporate the UI, the business logic and the data access into a single file. For very simple applications this might make sense. However, as the complexity of the domain rises there is a need to divide code intro separate files within many directories and create separate code packages. The aim of this high level code organization is separation of concerns.